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- BUSINESS, Page 63What Makes Giancarlo Run?
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- An inscrutable Italian dealmaker is Hollywood's newest tycoon
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- Even by Hollywood standards for intrigue, Giancarlo Parretti
- is a mogul wrapped in mystery. A former waiter who has been
- accused several times of financial transgressions in his native
- Italy, Parretti aroused suspense and skepticism last month when
- he disclosed his agreement to buy MGM/UA Communications for $1.2
- billion from financier Kirk Kerkorian. But Parretti, 49,
- befuddled his doubters last week when he persuaded Time Warner
- to guarantee a $650 million loan to help his Los Angeles
- company, Pathe Communications, carry out the deal. "Who would
- ever have imagined that Pathe would buy MGM? Nobody!" exults
- Parretti. "Everybody laughed when I first mentioned it."
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- The loan guarantee came just ten days after a Naples court
- had sentenced Parretti to three years and ten months in prison
- for fraudulently declaring the bankruptcy of a chain of Italian
- newspapers in 1981. The court ruled that the financier had
- falsified figures on the newspapers' balance sheets. Parretti
- remains free while he appeals the conviction, which could take
- several years. In an interview last week in his Beverly Hills
- office, the brash mogul dismissed the case as "una buffonata --
- a joke!"
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- A former headwaiter in the Sicilian city of Syracuse,
- Parretti ventured into business in the 1970s by acquiring three
- hotels in the region. People who wondered where he got the money
- speculated that his source was the Mafia, a rumor he denies.
- Parretti was later accused of falsifying the balance sheet of
- a Syracuse soccer team and was charged with fraud in the failure
- of a Palermo savings bank. Neither allegation stood up. During
- the 1980s, the flamboyant Parretti built a fortune, evidently
- by taking over and restructuring troubled European banks and
- insurance companies. At the same time, he became partners with
- Florio Fiorini, chairman of Sasea Holding, a Swiss investment
- firm, in ventures ranging from travel to real estate.
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- Parretti plunged into show business in 1988, paying $200
- million for the Cannon Group, a faltering ministudio in Los
- Angeles. He paid $160 million later that year for French-held
- Pathe Cinema, the owner of 1,500 European movie theaters. By
- adding MGM/UA, Parretti plans to create a global entertainment
- empire.
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- In return for its financial support, Time Warner will gain
- access to 3,000 films in the Pathe and MGM/UA libraries, which
- the company will distribute worldwide through theaters, TV and
- videocassettes. Among the movies: West Side Story, Midnight
- Cowboy, Annie Hall and the James Bond, Pink Panther and Rocky
- series. Time Warner has agreed to help Parretti arrange to
- borrow an additional $200 million to produce new Pathe and
- MGM/UA films, which Time Warner would help distribute.
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- Time Warner's involvement drew mixed reviews. One research
- firm, Standard & Poor's, noting that the new financial
- commitment came on top of $10.6 billion that the company
- borrowed in last year's merger of Time Inc. and Warner
- Communications, placed some $7 billion of Time Warner bonds and
- preferred stock on S&P Credit Watch. That status means the
- company will keep a close eye on Time Warner to determine
- whether its credit rating should be downgraded, which would
- increase its cost of borrowing.
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- The stock market, however, applauded the Pathe-MGM/UA deal.
- The shares of all three participants rose during the week. Pathe
- climbed 1/2 point, to 4 3/4; MGM/UA gained 1 7/8, to 18 1/2, and
- Time Warner rose 5 3/8, to 98 3/8. Investors were apparently
- betting that the adventurous transaction was not another
- buffonata, but a boffo financial hit for everyone involved.
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